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HIV vaulnerability among people who inject drugs (PWID): findings from the Bangladesh integrated biological and behavioural surveillance (IBBS) study 2020

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01316-7

Published Online: 2025-10-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Srivastava, Jessica

Karim, Md. Nazmul

Haseen, Fariha

Hasan, Md.

Rabbani, Md. Golam

sultana, Farhana

Alam, Md. Shakawat

Fatima, Sibgha

Munshi, Saif Ullah

,
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Article History

Received: 6 May 2025

Accepted: 7 September 2025

First Online: 21 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee (IRN no-BSMMU/2020/8524).

: During IBBS, a process of informed consent was employed and all the participants were given simple and clear information regarding the risks and benefits of participating in the national IBBS.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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