Ledlie, Shaleesa
Scarfone, Kristy
Shearer, Dana
Zurba, Nadia
Miskovic, Miroslav
Munro, Charlotte
Besharah, Jes
Pinkerton, Shauna
Watts, Tyler
Gomes, Tara
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ontario Ministry of Health (0691, 0691, 0691)
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (178163, 178163, 178163)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Research ethics approval was not required for this study as all data are anonymized and publicly available in aggregate form on the forementioned online tools.
: Not applicable.
: T. Gomes reports funding from the Ontario Ministry of Health, Canada’s Drug Agency, and Indigenous Services Canada unrelated to this work. No other authors have any other competing interests to declare.