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Authors
Molina, Caitlin A.
R Friedman, Joseph
Koncsol, Adam J.
Romero, Ruby
Godvin, Morgan E.
Nuñez, Leslie
Pang, Karmen G.
Tasini, Talya
Okonkwo, Ezinne
Vu, Matthew
Smith, Joshua
Shover, Chelsea L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIDA
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 8 February 2026
Declarations
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: The UCLA Institutional Review Board reviewed and approved this project (protocol IRB-22–0760) and additionally determined that aspects of this work constituted public health surveillance and not human subjects research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
