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Authors
Bradford, William
Dye, Daniel
Jensen, Rebecca
Bratches, Reed
Marshall, Stacy
Eaton, Ellen
Figgatt, Mary
Taylor, Whitney
Walter, Lauren A
Goodman-Meza, David
Kertesz, Stefan
Scott, Karen S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UAB Center for Addiction and Pain Prevention and Intervention
UAB Addiction, Infection, and Immunology Research Program
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, United States (T32HS013852)
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (T32HS013852)
National Institute of Drug Abuse (T32DA013911)
U.S. Department of Justice (15NIJ-24-GK-00981-COAP)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by the IRB (IRB-300012605).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
