Crossmark

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between e-cigarette use and cigarette abstinence or changes in continued cigarette smoking among individuals who smoke cigarettes

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-026-01439-5

Published Online: 2026-04-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kim, Mimi M.

Steffensen, Isabella

Miguel, Red D.

Babic, Tanja

Carlone, Julien
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

RAI Services Company
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-26
More Information

Article History

Received: 12 February 2025

Accepted: 8 March 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Review and/or approval by an ethics committee was not needed for this study because all data are publicly available. Informed consent was not required for this study because the data synthesized and reported here are from publicly available references.

: Not required for this publication as no individual or identifiable information is considered.

: Dr. Kim is a former full-time employee of RAI Services Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reynolds American Inc.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below