Colston, David C.
Sibley, Adams L.
Joniak-Grant, Elizabeth
Mortensen, Hillary L.
Swilley-Martinez, Monica E.
Pence, Brian W.
Go, Vivian F.
Ranapurwala, Shabbar I.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32 HD091058)
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (R49CE003568)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R01CE003471)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Materials and methods were approved by the University of North Carolina IRB (#23–0808). Written consent was received from participants.
: Not applicable. Extensive efforts were made to ensure anonymity and that participation in the study, or specific quotes, could not be traced to specific individuals when published.
: Authors have no competing or conflicts of interest to disclose.