Abbas, Zeinab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-4198
Hajj, Aline https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-6033
Sacre, Hala https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6251
Tawil, Samah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-9933
Akel, Marwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1419-2934
Salameh, Pascale https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772
Cherfane, Michele https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-0159
Funding for this research was provided by:
PIRF grant
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The corresponding author on behalf of all authors declares that they have no conflict of interests and that there has been no involvement that might raise the question of bias in the work reported or in the conclusions, implications, or opinions stated. The corresponding author has full access to all study data, takes full responsibility for the accuracy of the data analysis, and has authority over the manuscript preparation and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.