Barnes, Jasmine
Davis, M. Holliday
Gallagher, Kathryn
Morris, Kathryn
O’Donnell, Nicole
Gehri, Gilly
Perrone, Jeanmarie
Lowenstein, Margaret
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philadelphia Department of Public Health
National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA055087)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This project received ethical approval from the University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.