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Authors
Hill, Katherine
Biegacki, Emma T.
Bogut, Gabrielle
Znamierowski, Elizabeth
Breen, Cameron
Rose, River
Zhang, Corona
Grau, Lauretta E.
Butner, Jenna L.
Heimer, Robert
Sue, Kimberly L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yale New Haven Medical Staff Fund
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
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: Access to the opioid-detected fatality data was approved by the Connecticut Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME), and the data collected was part of a study that the Yale University Institutional Review Board deemed exempt from review. This overall research project has been reviewed by and approved by Yale Human Research Protections Program (Protocol #2000036264), in accordance with the Belmont Rule.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
