Bakewell, Nicholas
Bouck, Zachary
Greenwald, Zoë R.
Upham, Katie
Warren, Christine M.
Birck, Marina G.
Moura, Cristiano S.
Bernatsky, Sasha
Neville, Autumn
Gomes, Tara
Werb, Daniel
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
CIHR Doctoral Award: Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canadian Graduate Scholarship
Canada Research Chair in Drug Policy and Substance Use
St. Michael’s Hospital Foundation
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 20 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics approval was obtained from the Unity Health Toronto Research Ethics Board.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.