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Authors
Ray, Devashish https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-6334
Grimani, Aikaterini
McGowan, Laura J.
Oliver, Emily J.
Kelly, Michael P.
Newall, Philip
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Policy Research Unit in Behavioural and Social Sciences. (NIHR206124)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Policy Research Unit in Behavioural and Social Sciences. (NIHR206124)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Policy Research Unit in Behavioural and Social Sciences. (NIHR206124)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Policy Research Unit in Behavioural and Social Sciences. (NIHR206124)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Policy Research Unit in Behavioural and Social Sciences. (NIHR206124)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2026
Accepted: 17 August 2026
First Online: 22 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Newcastle University Faculty of Medical Sciences Ethics Review Committee (reference number 2623/35307). During recruitment, all participants completed an informed consent form. All participants received shopping vouchers worth £30 at the end of the session.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests.
