Zobell, J Stryder
Davis, Lindsey
Hoffman, Lauren A.
Atkinson, Helena
Orukpe, Ivor
Guest, Lewis
Aboud, Hussain
Ghauri, Imran
Day, Nathaniel
Article History
Received: 13 April 2026
Accepted: 9 September 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Board of Alberta (HREBA) – Community Health Committee (CHC), certificate approval number HREBA.CHC-24-0029. HREBA-CHC granted a waiver of informed consent given the retrospective design, de-identified data, and minimal risk to participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person's identifiable data, images, or videos.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.