Esa, Rashidah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-9505
Jamaludin, Marhazlinda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-1508
Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Mohd https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-6543
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Malaya Impact-Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant (IIRG 035A-2019)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2019
Accepted: 16 September 2020
First Online: 29 September 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya [Reference: DF OP0809/0030(L)]. Permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Ministry of Education, Selangor State Education Department, kindergarten teachers, and parents of the children. Informed written consent was obtained from participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.