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Authors
Liu, Xinran
Hong, Tianqi
Luo, Chang
Xie, Shitong
Wu, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404205, 72174142)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (23JCQNJC01650)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2024
Accepted: 30 October 2024
First Online: 5 November 2024
Declarations
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: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: JW reported receiving grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China during the conduct of the study. SX reported receiving grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China. No other conflicts of interest were reported by the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about their freedom of refusal. Anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the research process.
: This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee at Tianjin University (No. 20220211) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
