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Article History

Received: 24 June 2024

Accepted: 31 October 2024

First Online: 16 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The online survey was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Sheffield, United Kingdom (Approval letter number 025524), and the IRB of Jinan University, China (Approval letter number JNUKY-2020–001). The face-to-face study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guizhou Medical University (Approval letter number 2021–101). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Manuscript is approved by all authors for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.