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Authors
Fang, Haoran
Hong, Tianqi
Liu, Xinran
Luo, Chang
Hou, Yuanyuan
Xie, Shitong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404205)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (23JCQNJC01650)
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
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: The funder had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
: No conflicts of interest were reported by the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about their freedom of refusal. Anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the research process.
: This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee at Tianjin University (No. TJUE-2023-206) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
