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Authors
Huang, Wanbing
Wu, Qiansheng
Zhang, Yufen
Zhu, Hongmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuhan Nursing Association (WHHL202423)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to both local and international ethical standards, including those set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics approval was obtained from the Medical Ethical Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (registration number 2021S122). Written or verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives for the publication of anonymized patient information in this article.
: The findings presented in this document have not been published before, nor are they under consideration by any other publisher.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
