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Authors
Chung, Ho Jin
Kim, Hyunshik
Ma, Jiameng
Chua, Terence
Low, Seow Ting
Li, Dan
Guo, Hongzhi
Chia, Michael Yong Hwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Singapore Ministry of Education (OER 29/19 MCYH)
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
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: All participating researchers adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocols were approved by the institutional ethics committees in each respective country (Singapore: IRB2019-02-036; Japan: SU2019-31; China: HR 405 − 202). Considering the involvement of minor participants, informed consent for participation and publication of anonymized data was obtained from their parents and/or legal guardians prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
