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Design and selection of items for a new health-related quality of life instrument with infertility patients (Infertility-QoL): a national multicenter, four-phase, mixed-methods study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-025-02416-5

Published Online: 2025-09-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shi, Zhao

Zheng, Yu

Mao, Zhuxin

Nie, Hongwei

Chen, Gang

Li, Shunping
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2021MG010)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-26
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Article History

Received: 7 May 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, Shandong University (ECCHMPSDU20210203), and conformed to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the aims of the study and provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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