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Authors
Yang, Manshu
Keller, San
Rafiee, Parisa
Lin, Jin-Mann S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (75D30122P14911, 75D30122P14911)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Informed consent for participation was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Western IRB for the Open Medicine Institute (OMI) consortium [covering Open Medicine Clinic (CA), Hunter Hopkins Clinic (NC), Richard Podell Clinic (NJ), Bateman Horne Center (UT), and Sierra Internal Medicine (NV)], Mount Sinai Beth Israel IRB for Pain & Fatigue Study Center (NY), and Nova Southeastern University IRB for Institute for Neuro Immune Medicine (FL).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
