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Authors
Li, Sha
Shang, Xingchen
Wang, Yanzhe
Fong, Daniel Yee Tak
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72204117)
Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (2022SJYB0297)
Health and Medical Research Fund (14150801)
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval of this study has been obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Hong Kong/Hospital Authority Hong Kong West Cluster (Ref no.: UW17-011).
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study and their parents/legal guardians.
: AI-assisted technology was only used in the writing process to improve the readability and language of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
