Kwon, Joseph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-7280
Raghunandan, Rakhee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-6109
Nghiem, Son Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2451-5290
Howard, Kirsten https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7540
Lancsar, Emily https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2404-6735
Huynh, Elisabeth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-3143
Howell, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-712X
Petrou, Stavros https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-6050
Smith, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-6963
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Future Fund (MRF1200816)
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NF-SI-0616-10103)
National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration Oxford and Thames Valley
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This project has ethics approval from the University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee (project no. 2023/042).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC) as part of their standard consent process, which permits the use of their data to enhance the understanding of child and adolescent development and well-being.
: The authors, jointly and severally, give the publisher the permission to publish the work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.