Feng, Junchao
Luo, Nan
Zhang, Chunyu
Jiang, Yuanyuan
Chen, Gang
Yang, Zhihao
Mao, Zhuxin
Wang, Jingning
An, Jian
Li, Shunping
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was screened and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Centre for Health Management and Policy Research of Shandong University (No. ECSHCMSDU20240301). Patients and/or the public were involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.