Ha, Nguyen Thi Lien
Hoa, Nguyen Binh
Yapa, Manisha
Anh, Nguyen Thu
Li, Qingbin
Dang, Vu Hai
Fox, Greg J.
Dat, Vu Quoc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-5970
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NHMRC.108.02-2018.0)
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, APP 1157643)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The V-SMART trial was granted by the University of Sydney Human Research Ethics Committee (2019/676), the Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam (08/QD-HDQL-NAFOSTED), the Institutional Review Board of the National Lung Hospital, Vietnam (13/19/CT-HDDD) and the Institutional Review Board of the Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam (864/GCN-HĐĐĐNCYSH- ĐHYHN).
: Written consent was provided by study participants to have the results of the study published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.