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Authors
Wan, Chonghua
Zhang, Xiaoqing
Qiao, Liyuan
Li, Wu
Chen, Ying
Ma, Wanrui
Xue, Honghong
Quan, Peng
Wang, Dandan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71373058)
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol and the informed consent form were approved by the IRB (institutional review board) of the affiliated hospital of Guangdong Medical University (PJ2013037). The respondents were voluntary and provided written consent for participation. The Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical guidelines were followed in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
