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Authors
Xia, Rui
Tian, Di
Zhou, Ying
Zhong, Meihua
Lin, Yuxia
He, Jinqiong
Lin, Weilin
Li, Jin
Li, Hui
Yang, Yuan
Wang, Qiao
Xiao, Xueying
Su, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Teaching Ability and Scientific Research Promotion Program, Guangzhou Medical University (2023-86)
The Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project (20261224)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: Written permission to create and use this Chinese version of the CSS-Caregiver was obtained from Dr. Zaleta and Dr. Ash-Lee via e-mail. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (No. 202403011), and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Adherence to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki was maintained throughout all phases of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
