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Article History

Received: 8 September 2025

Accepted: 10 March 2026

First Online: 13 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (Approval No. 2049/ĐHYD–HĐĐĐ) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.

: All participants gave written consent that the results of the study, including their anonymised data, may be published.

: The authors declare no competing interests.