Tian, Shuo
Feng, Lei
Sun, Zhen
Miao, Ruishuai
Zhang, Yazhou
Jiang, Pei
Liu, Hongqiang
Guo, Yujin
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Key R&D Program of Jining (2023YXNS205)
Beijing Life Oasis Public Service Center and Primary Health Care Foundation of China (BH003159-CT202408020051)
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Ethical review committee
: Ethical approval for this study was waived by the Clinical Ethics Committee of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital (Approval number 2024-yao-kuai 002).
: Not applicable.
: This manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety, and is not under consideration by another journal. All the authors have approved the manuscript and agree with submission to your esteemed journal.
: During the preparation of this work, we used ChatGPT in order to improve readability and language expression. After using this tool, we reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.