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Authors
Liao, Meixia
Rencz, Fanni
Yang, Zhihao
Xiang, Jianjun
Luo, Nan
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fujian Medical University (reference number: 2023–146) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: F.R., Z.Y. and N.L. are members of the EuroQol Group. F.R. is employed by the EuroQol Research Foundation. F.R. serves as co-editor-in-chief at Health and Quality of Life Outcomes and had no involvement in the editorial or peer review process for this manuscript. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. Views expressed in the article are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the EuroQol Research Foundation.
