Li, Wanhui
Pei, Zhiyi
Liu, Wenpei
Zhang, Chen
Lin, Jiayi
Piao, Meihua
Kang, Xiaofeng
Zhou, Yin
Guo, Yingying
Zhou, Xiaoxuan
Gao, Dingyang
Yang, Xiaoyin
Hu, Yingying
Ma, Hui
Yu, Minhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Non-Profit Central Research Institute Fund of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2023-RC320-01)
Special Research Fund for the Central High-level Hospitals of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (2025-PUMCH-A-064)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 21 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fuwai Hospital (No. 2022 − 1669). Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. All procedures followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable regulatory guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.