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Authors
Zhang, Lin
Chang, Shuying
Sun, Yumei
Chen, Yongkang
Zhou, Dongmei
Liu, Kun
Du, Chichi
Jiang, Guan
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval No. XYFY2024-KL632-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for both study participation and publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
