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Authors
Chen, Yifei
Ahmad, Ishtiaq
Shirayama, Yoshihisa
Okamoto, Miyoko
Nam, Eun Woo
Yuasa, Motoyuki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer Health Research Foundation
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Committee of Yonsei University in South Korea and the Medical Research Committee of Juntendo University (E23-0364-M01). Participants were informed that their participation was voluntary, that their data would remain anonymous and impersonal, and that it would be used solely for scientific purposes. Informed consent was obtained from all respondents before the survey began.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
