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Authors
Dambi, Jermaine M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7903
Purba, Fredrick D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-3043
Shava, Beatrice K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-7010
Hove, Anotida R. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4050-0135
Doyce, Shalom R. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7593-3253
Tunduwani, Tariro https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8073-7068
Domingue, Ben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-9049
Chibanda, Dixon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-8607
Pickard, A. Simon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-7091
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
EuroQol Research Foundation (Project 212-RA)
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals granted institutional approval, and ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe (Ref: MRCZ/A/2496). All methods were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were treated as autonomous agents and provided written informed consent before participation. Randomised participant identification numbers were used to preserve confidentiality. Data and signed consent forms were stored securely, and only the researchers had access to the information collected. Participants could withdraw from the study voluntarily at any time without consequence.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Disclosures: ASP and FDP are members of the EuroQol Group. The funder had no role in the study design, analysis, or interpretation of the results.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
