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Repeatability and replicability of the Respiratory Symptom Experience Scale (RSES): internal and external validation of smoking-status differences in respiratory symptoms

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-026-02591-z

Published Online: 2026-07-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Caponnetto, Pasquale

Spicuzza, Lucia

Caratozzolo, Domenico

Belsey, Jonathan

Campagna, Davide

Nadir, Meera

John, Isaac

Anastasi, Erika

Geraci, Giulio

Pluym, Nikola

Scherer, Max

Polosa, Riccardo
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-24

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-24
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Article History

Received: 23 February 2026

Accepted: 14 July 2026

First Online: 24 July 2026

Declarations

Human ethics and consent to participate declarations: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Health Research Authority (HRA) and Health and Care Research Wales (HCRW), the designated Institutional Review Board (IRB/Ethics Committee) for this research (IRAS project ID: 322282; approval date: 14 March 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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