Zhong, Xiaoqing
Xia, Sujian
Li, Wanjun
Guo, Jinchuan
Ma, Tao
Gao, Lijie
Zhong, Weiheng
Jiang, Shiyuan
Xia, Jie
Zhao, ZiChun
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 21 August 2026
First Online: 27 August 2026
Declarations
Human ethics and consent to participate: The survey data were collected between February and April 2022. In 2023, after data collection had been completed, the Medical Ethics Committee of Jinan University reviewed the relevant study materials and issued ethics approval (JNUKY-2023-0035). Electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants before questionnaire completion.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.