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Authors
Kiadaliri, Ali
Dell’Isola, Andrea
Mahmoudian, Armaghan
Dahlberg, Leif E
Lohmander, L Stefan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lund University
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 14 September 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr: 2021 − 01713, 2021-06- 16) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Digital informed consent was obtained from participants at enrolment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: AK was employed as a part-time scientific advisor (7.5% FTE) for Joint Academy ® when conducting the study and drafting the manuscript, LSL acts as a part-time scientific advisor for Joint Academy ® , LED is co-founder and chief medical officer at Joint Academy ® . All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
