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Total laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma under a single surgical position

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-019-1601-0

Published Online: 2019-04-11

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Xuebao

Wang, Ke

Ma, Jiajia

Zhang, Qiqiang

Liu, Chu

Cui, Yuanshan

Lin, Chunhua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-3516
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Article History

Received: 22 November 2018

Accepted: 18 March 2019

First Online: 11 April 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: All patients in our research provided informed consent before the treatment. All procedures in this research were performed in accordance with the principles of the Research Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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