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Authors
Alasmar, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-2970
Matias, Nadia
Alhamed, Norah Ali M.
Alwani, Omneya
Rudge, Brogan
Moti, Terngu David
Abdelwahab, Muhammad Ossama Yassin
Stockton, Jennifer
Raslan, Charef https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-1468
Cairney-Hill, Jess https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-3056
Altarawni, Mohammad
Alkhaffaf, Bilal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-1846
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Accepted: 11 December 2024
First Online: 14 January 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was not required as it involved the retrospective analysis of a pre-existing dataset. The study was registered with the local audit department, and approval was obtained to access and use patient data. Since this study did not involve direct interventions or recruitment of participants, consent to participate was not applicable.
: This study does not include individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). Therefore, consent for publication was not required. The study involved the analysis of anonymized, aggregated data, and approvals to access and use the data, which were obtained as part of the institutional process.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
