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Article History

Received: 7 November 2024

Accepted: 19 January 2025

First Online: 25 January 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 402-02). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This is the first submission of this manuscript and no parts of this manuscript are being considered for publication elsewhere. All authors have approved this manuscript. No author has financial or other contractual agreements that might cause conflicts of interest.

: Zixuan, Xue certifies that all conflicts of interest, including specific financial interests and relationships and affiliations relevant to the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript (e.g., employment/affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, or patents filed, received, or pending), are the following: None.