Chu, Feifan
Chen, Lumin
Guan, Qing
Chen, Zujie
Ji, Qiwei
Ma, Yuning
Ji, Jinzhong
Sun, Mingxin
Huang, Tingyang
Song, Haihan
Zhou, Hao
Lin, Xiuquan
Zheng, Yichun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Discipline Construction Project of Pudong Health Committee of Shanghai (PWYts2021-18)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82074166)
Huadong Medicine Joint Funds of the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LHDMZ24H050001)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2018J01121)
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (2020GGA026)
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the GBD database. As such, it did not involve direct contact with human participants or the collection of personal health information. Therefore, no ethical approval or informed consent was required. The research adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring ethical conduct in the use of secondary data for public health research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.