Nakano, Yutaka
Abe, Yuta
Udagawa, Daisuke
Kitago, Minoru
Hasegawa, Yasushi
Hori, Shutaro
Tanaka, Masayuki
Uemura, Sho
Odaira, Masanori
Mihara, Kisyo
Nishiyama, Ryo
Chiba, Naokazu
Hayatsu, Shigeo
Kawachi, Shigeyuki
Kitagawa, Yuko
Article History
Received: 7 December 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles embodied in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Keio University School of Medicine (approval number: 20120443). The requirement for the acquisition of informed consent from patients was waived owing to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.