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Authors
Lu, Yi-ming
Ye, Zhi-bin
Wang, Hai-kuo
Zhong, Wen-hui
Shao, Xin-xin
Hu, Hai-tao
Jiang, Yu-juan
Li, Wang-yao
Tian, Yan-tao
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (22/274–3476).
: Prior to surgery, all patients and their families provided informed consent, acknowledging and consenting to the potential use of clinical data collected during their treatment for future research. Therefore, when using retrospectively collected patient data, informed consent can be waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
