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Authors
Zheng, Yunfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-1026
Hu, Ran
Yang, Fan
Liu, Gaohua
Peng, Tianyu
Xie, Langting
Wu, Jie
Hou, Lamei
Yuan, Rui
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 11 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (K2023-267). The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Meanwhile, the participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Since the data were derived from the publicly available SEER database, institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required. The ethics committee waived the requirement of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
