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Authors
Hu, Bo
Wang, Longsheng
Qu, Shanna
Zhang, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2019PH095)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, procedures involved, potential risks, and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Written consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
