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Authors
Li, Rongyang
Zhang, Yu
Qiu, Jianhao
Zang, Mingyang
Sun, Zhenguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH130, ZR2017BH035)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M672073)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802397)
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. A waiver of informed consent was obtained due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
