Zeng, Yi
Qian, Pengfei
Li, Guanhong
Sun, Yu
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with the standards set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University (Research Approval Number: 2025-KY-047-01 Date: 2025-01-01). Based on the retrospective nature of the study, the need for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University. However, all participants had the opportunity to opt-out on a homepage of the Ethics Review Committee of the Affiliated Huizhou Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.