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Prognostic significance of tumor spread through air spaces and lymphovascular invasion in stage I non-small cell lung cancer: implications for adjuvant chemotherapy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03980-2

Published Online: 2025-08-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lee, Tai-Huang

Kuo, Chia-Yu

Shen, Yi-Wen

Kao, Shih-Yu

Liu, Yu-Wei

Lee, Jui-Ying

Chuang, Cheng-Hao

Lai, Wei-An

Wu, Chun-Chieh

Lee, Mei-Shuan

Hung, Jen-Yu

Chong, Inn-Wen

Yang, Chih-Jen
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-28
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Article History

Received: 23 March 2025

Accepted: 3 August 2025

First Online: 28 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital (KMUH) (KMUHIRB-E(I)-20240126).

: The need for informed consent for publication was waived according to the policy of our IRB.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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