Wang, Yongsen
Chen, Yuezhi
Zhang, Xin
Zhang, Jizhun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province in China (ZR2022MH070)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (Ethics No: 2017545) on January 11, 2018. This research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrolment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.