Liu, Xiaohang
Tao, Jiashou
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Hainan General Hospital (Med-Eth-Re [2024] 211). Informed consent was obtained from the participants for the study through an online questionnaire. I confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.