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Article History

Received: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 25 September 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is a retrospective observational analysis of previously recorded clinical data, and no direct patient contact or intervention was involved. As per institutional policy and national guidelines, IEC clearance is not mandatory for retrospective studies using anonymized data. However, all data handling was performed in compliance with ethical standards ensuring patient confidentiality.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.